So many Checkered Flag fans in the Hampton Roads
area are suffering terribly with seasonal allergies this year. I have
never suffered as bad as I have this year, and there might be an
explanation for all of it.
Now a 'Pollen Vortex'? Wild Weather May Mean Allergy Nightmare
By Hayley Goldbach
If
the constant cold weren't enough, a brutal winter has many speculating
that the polar vortex will be replaced by a "pollen vortex," leaving
allergy sufferers sniffling and miserable.
Alesia Kotek is ready
for the worst. She and her 13-year-old daughter Caitlin share allergies
to grass and trees - and Caitlin started getting itchy, watery eyes this
spring while snow was still on the ground outside their Cleveland,
Ohio, home. "I'm very nervous about this year with our allergies,"
Alesia Kotek said.
The long, cold, winter felt by much of the
U.S. may indeed have an effect on this year's spring allergy season. But
is this shaping up to be the worst allergy season on record?
That
depends on what you mean by worst. Experts say that for much of the
country, winter's extended cold could lead to a shorter, but more
intense allergy season.
And it was certainly a memorably freezing
season for much of the U.S., with many states seeing record cold
temperatures and heavy snow. And the bitter cold continued to linger.
The National Weather Service reports that this was the 43rd coldest
March on record.
Because warm, dry days are ideal for pollen release, allergy season is getting a late start.
"In
the past we've seen maple pollen as early as late February," says Dr.
David Shulan, a fellow with the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma
& Immunology, "but with this cold weather nothing was pollinating
until mid to late April."
Susan Kosisky, a microbiologist and
chief of the United States Army Centralized Allergen Extract Laboratory,
reports that daily average pollen counts from her laboratory in Silver
Spring, Md., have been 50 percent or below what is normal for this time
of year, which she attributes to cold temperatures.
But before
you throw away the tissues, experts say the slow start could mean a more
intense wallop. "It will be a shorter period by a number of weeks but
you will see it all hitting very intensely," says Dr. Shulan.
Dr.
Rachel Szekely, an allergist at Cleveland Clinic, explains that a wet
winter means healthy tree roots. And although we can't predict exactly
how plants will behave, experts say that the trees are simply waiting
for warmer, drier days to release their pollen. While tree species
usually stagger their pollen release throughout the season, the cold
weather means that trees that normally release earlier will probably be
releasing at the same time as trees that dispense pollen later in the
season.
"It's like winding up a spring and letting it go all at once," said Shulan.
We
can't say for sure what will happen because pollen release is very much
dependent on the weather. Pollen grains are small and very light, so
they use wind to spread. "If it stays this cold and wet, we won't see
much pollen," says Kosisky, "but if we can put together a string of
warmer, sunny, dry days - we will probably see above-average pollen."
A
few warm days have given a glimpse into what this more intense allergy
season could look like. A couple sunny, breezy days in New York City led
to intense tree pollen release, according to Shulan. And when
temperatures in Washington, D.C., reached 80 degrees on Sunday, "our
pollen counts soared," said Kosisky.
Soaring pollen counts are
bad news for patients like the Kotek family, who enjoy being outside.
Caitlin likes to swim, play basketball with her brother and ride her
bike. Before getting allergy shots, Caitlin's symptoms were so bad that
she had allergy-induced asthma and was having serious breathing trouble.
So
how can allergy sufferers prepare for potentially brutal pollen
release? Besides keeping up with regular allergy medications, doctors
recommend trying to avoid exposure. Keep your windows closed to keep out
the pollen grains. If it's hot, consider using air conditioning, which
cuts down on pollen and mold by about 90 percent, said Shulan.
So
while many are eagerly greeting an end to a seemingly endless winter,
it will be a trade-off for patients with seasonal allergies. A spell of
idyllic warm, dry weather might lead to "a potpourri of trees releasing
above average amounts of pollen," said Kosisky. So allergy sufferers
should be prepared, she warns, because "there will be plenty of pollen
for everyone."
Kotek says that she and her family don't let
allergies stop them from their outdoorsy lifestyle - but she knows
enough to be prepared. "We're never optimistic with our allergies," she
said.
Source: [NBC News]
Now
that is some pretty scary stuff. I am afraid of allergy season like I
used to be afraid of the boogeyman. In my house they look pretty
similar, red faced, puffy eyed and breathing out of their mouths like
Darth Vader.
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